The soldiers died defending Lviv, then known as Lwów, when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland.
The soldiers died defending Lviv, then known as Lwów, when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland.
The owner of the painting has donated it to Warsaw’s National Museum after learning of its provenance.
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There was “absolutely no anti-Polish intent”, says Ukrainian foreign minister Andrii Sybiha.
Stanisław Aronson received the Bene Merito for his efforts to “promote Poland’s good name and reconciliation in Polish-Jewish relations”.
Ukraine previously banned exhumations, but last year allowed them to resume in a diplomatic breakthrough.
Around 100,000 ethnic Poles are believed to have been killed in the Volhynia massacres.
It is the first time that Poland has returned historical objects following a request from a foreign country under Polish restitution law.
The searches will take place in the former village of Huta Pieniacka, where around 850 Poles were killed by Ukrainians on on 28 February 1944.
The auction was cancelled after international criticism and intervention by Poland’s government.
“It is deeply troubling that the statement commemorating the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz failed to mention the Polish victims of the camp.”
Wojciech Konończuk
Poland has paid more for the maintenance of former camps than Germany has ever given to Polish WWII victims.
The claims echo Vladimir Putin’s longstanding revisionist narrative about the war.
The idea has been discussed for years, and was previously approved by the Bundestag in 2020.
The culture minister called the decision “the most important and valuable return of stolen cultural heritage in modern Polish history”.