Stanisław Aronson received the Bene Merito for his efforts to “promote Poland’s good name and reconciliation in Polish-Jewish relations”.
Stanisław Aronson received the Bene Merito for his efforts to “promote Poland’s good name and reconciliation in Polish-Jewish relations”.
“This is what communism looks like in the 21st century,” declared Dominik Tarczyński.
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The quartet are radical-right leader Grzegorz Braun, two members of the national-conservative PiS party, and a politician from the far-right Confederation.
The exchange was negotiated with the support of the United States.
The figure of 39% is up from 27% in 2023 and just 3% in the early 1990s.
The new programme joins other services aimed at Moldova, Armenia, Belarus and Russian itself.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk pointed to the experience Ukraine has gained in defending itself from Russian aggression.
Urszula Tauer, pseudonym “Ala”, took “enormous risks every day, fully aware of the potential consequences”.
Piotr Garkowski, who uses the pseudonym Łatwogang, raised the money over a nine-day-long live stream.
Ukrainians are by far the largest national group, followed by Belarusians and Indians.
The previous rapid growth in foreign student numbers has stalled amid a clampdown on visas.
Poland’s population is set to fall 32% by 2100, more than previously thought.
Poland’s deficit, at 7.3% of GDP in 2025, was more than double the EU average of 3.1%.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen singled out Poland as “an essential pillar of Europe’s security architecture”.