Fuel costs jump 36.1%, pushing inflation above the central bank’s target range for the first time since June 2025.
Fuel costs jump 36.1%, pushing inflation above the central bank’s target range for the first time since June 2025.
Defence, healthcare and the energy transition are among the spending priorities.
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Three decades of strong economic growth and rising wages have helped drive household wealth higher.
Alicja Ptak
The official unemployment rate has been rising, but that does not tell the whole story.
Poland’s level of actual individual consumption is now 88% of the EU average.
It is also forecast to have the second-highest growth rate in the number of billionaires over the next five years.
Poland’s deficit, at 7.3% of GDP in 2025, was more than double the EU average of 3.1%.
When the IMF last year forecast that Poland would in 2025 join the world’s top 20 economies, it drew enormous attention.
The gains stem largely from the benefits of joining the European single market, say analysts.
GDP per capita adjusted for cost of living has reached 81% of the EU average, up from 44% three decades ago.
A record 64% of Poles travelled for leisure purposes, with 44% travelling abroad.
Alicja Ptak
Poland has had the EU’s second-fastest public rising debt this year.
The CenEA think tank recommends that, at a time of growing public debt, Poland should consider limiting benefits to less affluent recipients.
Poland’s GDP is overtaking Switzerland’s to become the 20th largest in the world.