Around 2.5 million people lived in extreme poverty in Poland in 2023, up 47% on the previous year.

Around 2.5 million people lived in extreme poverty in Poland in 2023, up 47% on the previous year.
Poland’s decline in those at risk of poverty – from 22.5% of the population in 2015 to 15.9% in 2022 – has been one of the most rapid in the EU.
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Reported thefts increased by 13% to 124,000 in 2022 – the second year in a row that the figure has risen from its low of 99,000 in 2020.
But experts warn that soaring inflation, including rapidly rising energy prices, and the refugee crisis could see poverty rise again this year.
But the proportion of people at risk of poverty and social exclusion has been declining in Poland and is among the lowest in the EU.
Over two million people in Poland- around 5% of the population – live in extreme poverty, a figure that rose by 400,000 last year.
In 2020, 410,000 children lived in extreme poverty, up 32% from a year earlier but still less than half the figure in 2015.
Andrzej Ciepły
Communist-era legislation on begging is outdated, but myths around poverty also need to be challenged.
Poland has experienced one of the EU’s biggest waves of immigration in recent years.
The drop in extreme poverty has been most felt in rural areas – from 9.4% to 7.5%.