The case has highlighted how Poland’s rule-of-law dispute can impact citizens’ everyday lives.
The case has highlighted how Poland’s rule-of-law dispute can impact citizens’ everyday lives.
The government wants to depoliticise the National Council of the Judiciary, which is responsible for nominating judges.
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Some of the changes, such as taking away the right of citizens to nominate candidates, have been heavily criticised.
The same chamber is due to rule on 11 January on the validity of the October parliamentary elections.
Many “old” judges – appointed under the previous system – do not recognise the legitimacy of “new” judges appointed after the judicial reforms.
It is the first time in history that Poland has refused to comply with such measures, notes the European Court of Human Rights.
“Only the name” of the National Council of the Judiciary remains the same as before.
The court said two judges were denied their right to a fair hearing after being rejected for a job.
Poland’s judicial council is in “blatant violation of the rule to safeguard the independence of the judiciary” and “undermines the application of EU law”, says the ENCJ.
Małgorzata Manowska was picked ahead of another candidate who had twice as many nominations.
The number of new firms registered by foreigners rose 12% last year, and has doubled since 201