The change, opposed by the Catholic church, will come into force at the start of the new school year in September.
The change, opposed by the Catholic church, will come into force at the start of the new school year in September.
The national government is also working on a similar scheme that would be introduced across Poland.
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City mayors and the biggest teachers’ union had expressed doubts.
Universities, schools, preschools and nurseries will remain closed.
Leading figures from different fields explain what effect the crisis has already had, and offer a vision of what could emerge from it.
Barbara Erling
Some teachers are unprepared and some students are under-equipped.
Teachers have spoken of their personal suffering after facing ridicule.
Many, especially older teachers, are struggling to adapt.
The latest PISA international rankings put Polish schoolchildren third in Europe at maths and science and fourth for reading comprehension.