Polish parliament votes to extend energy price freeze for first half of 2024

Poland’s parliament has approved an extension of current energy price freezes for households, local authorities, small and medium-sized enterprises, farmers and certain sports facilities until the middle of 2024.

The bill was proposed and passed with the votes of the incoming ruling coalition, which is almost certain to take power next week. The outgoing ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party abstained from voting. It argued that the price freeze should be maintained for longer, until the end of next year.

The approved legislation would maintain the cap on electricity prices, introduced under PiS, at 412 zloty (€95) per MWh for households that use less than 1,500-2,000 kWh over the six months (with higher limits for large families and farmers) and 693 zloty (€160) per MWh above that usage.

The cost of the price freezes is estimated at up to 16.5 billion zloty (€3.81 billion), part of which will be financed by a windfall tax on energy companies.

Among the majority of 247 MPs who voted in favour of the bill, 244 come from groups beloning to the incoming coalition: Civic Coalition (KO), Third Way (Trzecia Droga) and The Left (Lewica). Meanwhile, 197 MPs from PiS and the far-right Confederation (Konfederacja) abstained from voting.

PiS had put forward its own separate bill that would have extended the price freezes for the whole of 2024, but that was rejected by the Sejm on Wednesday.

During yesterday’s debate, PiS MPs warned that freezing prices for only six months would not sufficiently protect small and medium-sized companies, as well as vulnerable consumers.

“Don’t kid yourselves that energy prices will fall, because they will rise,” said Ireneusz Zyska, quoted by broadcaster TVN. “If we don’t protect consumers for the whole year then many are at risk of disaster.”

However, Marek Sowa, a KO MP, argued that the reason prices needed to be frozen in the first place was that PiS, during its eight years in power, failed to improve Poland’s energy security.

He pointed to how PiS blocked the development of onshore wind farms, invested in failed projects such as Ostrołęka C, which was meant to be Poland’s last new power plant, and failed to modernise the power grid.

“The need for urgent work on this law is related to the state of the economy you are leaving Poland,” said Szczerba.

Now that the bill has been approved by the Sejm, the more powerful lower house of parliament, it moves to the upper-house Senate, where the incoming ruling coalition also has a majority. Once passed by parliament, the bill passes to President Andrzej Duda, a PiS ally, who can sign it into law or veto it.

Originally, the bill had also contained provisions loosening regulations on the construction of wind farms. But that section was withdrawn after outcry from PiS, which claimed it would allow private land to be expropriated for turbines.

The incoming ruling coalition has denied that claim but says that it will clarify the proposals and resubmit them.

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Alicja Ptak

Alicja Ptak is senior editor at Notes from Poland and a multimedia journalist. She previously worked for Reuters.