Ukraine has transferred 38 works of art to Poland for safekeeping amid the war. Polish culture minister Piotr Gliński has thanked Kyiv for its “expression of trust” in sending the items to Warsaw, where they will be displayed at the city’s Royal Castle.

“Poland accepted Ukrainian refugees and now it accepts Ukrainian works of art,” he said at a ceremony yesterday unveiling the works, which are from the Khanenko Museum, which holds Ukraine’s largest art collection.

They include paintings by major European Renaissance and Baroque figures, including Jacopo del Sellaio, Peter Paul Rubens, Guercino and Jacob Jordaens.

There is also a 1797 portrait of Polish King Stanisław II August by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun as well as a painting by Bernardo Bellotto, an Italian artist closely associated with Warsaw and who was recently the subject of an exhibition at the Royal Castle.

The decision to relocate the artworks was prompted last year when Russian artillery damaged the Khanenko Museum in Kyiv, said Gliński, who noted that 1,400 cultural institutions in Ukraine have suffered damage during the war, with a third of them completely destroyed

“We have accepted new refugees from Ukraine – this time they are works of art,” said Wojciech Fałkowski, director of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. “They are works from the top shelf of European art…[and] testimony to eastern European countries belonging to the same European civilization as the west of the continent.”

Fałkowski noted that, as well as being safeguarded, the items from Kyiv will also undergo conservation work in Warsaw. It is then planned to put them on display next year.

This is now the third time that Ukraine has sent art to Poland for safekeeping during the war. Previously paintings by Jacek Malczewski and sculptures by Johann Georg Pinsel have been relocated from Lviv to the National Museum in Poznań and Wawel Castle in Kraków respectively.

“Putin declared that there is no such thing as Ukrainian identity and culture, and he is therefore destroying Ukrainian cultural institutions,” said Gliński. “[But] it is thanks to the strength of [Ukrainian] identity and culture that Russia is losing the war.”

“The fact that we can show these works is an expression of the level of Polish-Ukrainian relations, it is an expression of trust,” continued the culture minister. “We haven’t had such a good climate for a long time.”

“Putin miscalculated. He wanted to destroy, but he built something good and beautiful, which is reflected in the fact that the Polish and non-Polish public will be able to admire these magnificent works of art at the Royal Castle in Warsaw,” concluded Gliński.

The Royal Castle is one of many Polish museums that are part of an initiative formed in March 2022 to assist Ukrainian cultural institutions during the war. The Komitet Pomocy Muzeom Ukrainy (Committee for Ukrainian Museums) helps to protect, hide, document and digitise their collections.

Main image credit: Zamek Królewski

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