The culture minister called the decision “the most important and valuable return of stolen cultural heritage in modern Polish history”.
The culture minister called the decision “the most important and valuable return of stolen cultural heritage in modern Polish history”.
Stanisław Zalewski, a former member of the Polish underground resistance who turned 100 this year, has fought a long-running legal battle.
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It is likely to have been destroyed and buried by retreating German forces at the end of the war.
Filip Mazurczak
No Polish town – and probably none anywhere in Europe – suffered more destruction than Jasło.
The Polish consulate in Switzerland issued fake Latin American documents to help recipients survive under German occupation.
Ukraine has indicated there are “no obstacles” to exhumations taking place and that it will “positively consider” requests.
The ship may have been deliberately sunk by Poland in 1939 to prevent it from falling into the hands of the invading Nazi-German forces.
Identification documents for the victims were handed to members of their families at a presidential palace.
The idea caused disagreement among Polish MEPs, with right-wing politicians criticising left-wing ones for voting against it.
Over a tonne of human bones were found, with most of the victims still unidentified.
Almost 60% of Germans wrongly believe the primary victims of the Holocaust were German Jews.
Those murders “initiated the genocidal crimes of the Third Reich” but “are not widely known”.
In both cases, Olaf Scholz did not provide details of what these measures would involve in practice.
The Polish 1st Armoured Division helped to liberate Breda from German occupation 80 years ago.