The change, opposed by the Catholic church, will come into force at the start of the new school year in September.
The change, opposed by the Catholic church, will come into force at the start of the new school year in September.
The national government is also working on a similar scheme that would be introduced across Poland.
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“Rainbow Friday” (Tęczowy Piątek) is held every year in October, with school authorities able to decide whether to take part.
Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk says the conservative government “really wants to change the brains of our children”
The caps will be in place for all of next year.
New data from Łódź and Częstochowa show further declines in attendance at Catholic catechism classes in schools.
The school system had been prepared for a rise.
Potential problems, however, may emerge in larger cities, said education minister Przemysław Czarnek.
To allow long-term absences from PE classes, children will require an exemption issued by a specialist doctor, and not by a family doctor.
The government estimates that almost two million Ukrainian refugees are currently in Poland.
Up to 50,000 new teachers may be needed, says the head of the union, who has appealed for salaries to be raised.
The government hopes to tempt teachers out of retirement while local authorities are seeking teachers among Ukraine refugees.
Paweł Marczewski
Civil society organisations are well placed to support Polish schools as large numbers of Ukrainian children arrive.
The education ministry is seeking to draft in students to help translate for new Ukrainian pupils.