The vote saw a split in the ruling coalition, with its more conservative elements joining the right-wing opposition.
The vote saw a split in the ruling coalition, with its more conservative elements joining the right-wing opposition.
The education ministry plans to halve the number of hours that Catholic catechism classes are taught.
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It is “unfair towards students attending religious classes”, says the Catholic church.
“The mission of the state is not to spread faith and salvation,” says the culture minister.
Access to religion classes in public school is a human right, argued the Catholic church’s central body in Poland.
The new education minister wants to see the number of state-funded catechism classes halved to one hour a week.
His lawyers hailed the ruling as “a milestone towards protecting religious freedom” against “large corporations that impose left-wing ideology on employees”.
Wrocław, Poland’s third-largest city, spends millions of zloty a year on religion classes even though now only a minority of pupils attend them.
That is down from 88% in the last census a decade earlier, while the proportion saying they belong to no faith rose from 2.4% to 6.9%.
The education ministry has refused to comment, noting that school religion classes are the sole responsibility of the church.
They have won support from a government-appointed official, who says the Virgin Mary appeared in the village 160 times.
The state Church Fund subsidises health insurance contributions of clergy and for the renovation of religious buildings.
Clergy can only speak to traditional media with the permission of their superior and are required to appear in ecclesiastical clothing.
The Behemoth frontman stamped on an image of the Virgin Mary.