The informal economy is believed to amount to hundreds of billions of zloty per year, with estimates of its size ranging from 9% to 30% of GDP.

The informal economy is believed to amount to hundreds of billions of zloty per year, with estimates of its size ranging from 9% to 30% of GDP.
Małgorzata Tomczak
The authorities have taken tough action in response, including mass arrests and deportations.
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PiS says it must comply with an order issued by the constitutional court to suspend the operation of the commission.
Film director Agnieszka Holland accused Tusk’s government of continuing the “inhuman rhetoric” of its predecessor.
He wants Andrzej Duda to apologise for “unlawful interference with his right, as a citizen of Poland, to live in a democratic state governed by the rule of law”.
They argue that the EU’s Green Deal will “destroy” the Polish economy, causing particular harm to farmers and industrial workers.
The head of the KRRiT dismissed the accusations and described the move as “an attempt to intimidate a constitutional body”.
The interior, culture, state assets and development ministers are being replaced as they prepare to stand in next month’s EU elections.
“I want to build a tolerant Kraków, a home for everyone,” says mayor Aleksander Miszalski, who took office this week.
PiS has been hit by rebellions in its ranks in two regional assemblies, one of which it has lost control of as a result.
“If we will be strong, we will be safe,” said Tusk.
Aleks Szczerbiak
PiS exceeded expectations while Tusk was left disappointed. But little has changed since October.
“There is no longer a clear risk of a serious breach of the rule of law in Poland,” says the European Commission.
The cabinet is meeting in Katowice, where Donald Tusk and Ursula von der Leyen are separately due to speak at the European Economic Congress.