The decision to remove Robert Kostro caused widespread criticism, with some accusing the government of political interference.
The decision to remove Robert Kostro caused widespread criticism, with some accusing the government of political interference.
Without the clearance, Sławomir Cenckiewicz would be “paralysed” in his new position, says one ally.
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The amendments were proposed by the president following EU and US concerns that the commission would be used for political purposes.
The ruling affects 130,000 cases pending before Polish courts in a dispute between banks and the borrowers of mortgages in foreign currencies.
The prisoners were beaten and subjected to humiliating psychological abuse, says the IPN.
Around 1,000 cases relating to Poland’s near-total abortion ban have been submitted to the European Court of Human Rights.
A deputy leader of Poland’s ruling party dismissed the action as an “absurd and baseless attack” by the EU with the aim of “interfering in Poland’s internal affairs”.
The letter is signed by the leaders of groups representing over 75% of the European Parliament’s members.
“The application of the right of pardon before a conviction becomes final does not have legal effect,” found the Supreme Court.
Poland’s constitution stipulates that judges “shall not perform public activities incompatible with the principles of independence”.
The ruling ends a long-running case that has seen Poland fined over half a billion euros.
President Duda pardoned government minister Mariusz Kamiński while he was still appealing a conviction for abuse of power.
His U-turn follows concern from the US and EU that the commission could be used for political purposes against the opposition.
Propagating symbols in support of Moscow’s invasion was last year made a crime in Poland punishable by up to two years in prison.